Volume 3: Technical Textiles

Progress In Textiles: Science & Technology

Edited by Prof. V.K. Kothari

ISBN: 81-901033-4-2

Hardbound: 418 pages

Excerpts from some reviews and the table of contents:

...important contributions to the literature and will be useful to both industrial and academic textile technologists worldwide.

...will also serve as a valuable reference work for students, academics and researchers in the field of textiles and apparel.

...fairly comprehensive and the chapters have been written by eminent scientists who are recognized authorities in their own fields.

..aims to give a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art methods including their scientific basis and their applications...

Chapter Number Chapter Title Contributor(s) Sections
Chapter 1 TECHNICAL TEXTILES: AN OVERVIEW Dr. V. K. Kothari
Professor
Department of Textile Technology
Indian Institute of Technology
Hauz Khas
New Delhi-110 016
India
Introduction
Classification of Technical Textiles
Market Size
Useful Fibre Properties for Technical Textiles
Commodity Fibres for Technical Textile Applications
Nanofibres
High Performance Fibres
Inorganic Fibres for Technical Textiles
Indian Technical Textile Scenario
Concluding Remarks
Chapter 2 THREE-DIMENSIONAL KNITTED STRUCTURES FOR TECHNICAL TEXTILES APPLICATIONS Dr. S.C. Anand
Professor of Technical Textiles
Centre for Materials Research and Innovation (CMRI)
The University of Bolton
Deane Road
Bolton, BL3 5AB
UK
Introduction
Knitted Technical Textiles
Medical Textiles
Geotextiles
Sportswear Textiles
Safety and Protective Textiles
Knitted Spacer Fabrics
General
Warp Knitted Spacer Fabrics
Knitting Construction
Fabric Properties/Product Applications
Knitting Equipment
Weft Knitted Spacer Fabrics
Knitting Constructions
Knitting Equipment
Research in Spacer Structures
Conclusions
Chapter 3 COATED FABRIC TECHNOLOGY FOR DESIGN AND FASHION Dr. Luigi Chierichetti
Giovanni Crespi
20025 Legnano (MI) Italia
Viale Pasubio 38
Italy

Prof. N. K. Sharma
Amrit Srl
Via Roma, 79
Cardano Al Campo (VA)
Italy
Introduction
Raw Materials
PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride – CH2-CHCl-)
Polyurethanes
Acrylics
Silicones
Methods for Application of Polymers on Substrates
Knife Coating
Other Coating Aspects/Subsequent Processes after Application of Polymers
Coating Processes
Direct Coating
Transfer or Indirect Coating
Solvent Coagulation Coating
Foam Coating with Water-based Polymers
Performance of Coating Process
Coating Substrates
Woven Fabrics
Knitted Fabrics
Nonwovens
Finishing Processes
Printing and Lacquering
Embossing
Bonding of Coated Fabrics
Metalized Effects
Crushing
Emerising
Other Finishing Processes
Quality Control of PVC and PU Coated Fabrics
Fabric Thickness
Fabric Weight
Breaking Strength and Elongation
Tear Strength
Peeling Strength
Stitch Tear Strength
Gelation
MEK (Methylethylketone) Resistance
Wear and Abrasion Resistence
Flex Resistance
Resistance to Hydrolysis
Colour Fastness
Washing Dimensional Stability
Water Absorption and Desorption
Water Vapour Permeability (WVP)
Water Vapour Absorption (WVA)
Water Vapour Coefficient (WVC)
Slipperiness
Stickiness or Blocking
Product Characteristics versus Applications
Applications of Coated Fabrics
Chapter 4 OPTICAL SENSOR EMBEDDED TEXTILES Dr. Subhas Ghosh
Professor/Program Director Apparel,
Textiles and Merchandising
School of Technology Studies
Eastern Michigan University
Ypsilanti, Michigan, MI 48197
U.S.A
Introduction
Optical Fibre and Sensors
Splice
EFPI Sensor
LPG Sensor
Bragg Grating Sensor
Optical Sensor Embedded Woven Fabric
Fabric Testing and Result
Chapter 5 TEXTILE STRUCTURES FOR ADVANCED COMPOSITES Dr. R. Alagirusamy
Professor
Department of Textile Technology
Indian Institute of Technology
Hauz Khas
New Delhi-110 016
India
Introduction
Hybrid Yarns
Types of Hybrid Yarns
Textile Preforms
Woven Preforms
Knitted Preforms
Braided Preforms
Stitched Preforms
Nonwoven Preforms
Properties of Textile Preforms
Summary
Chapter 6 AIR FILTRATION Apurba Das
Associate Professor
Department of Textile Technology
Indian Institute of Technology
Hauz Khas
New Delhi-110 016
India
Introduction
Filtration Mechanisms
Textile Filter Medium
Air Filtration Parameters
Air Filter Performance Evaluation
Air Filter Requirements
Factors Affecting Filtration Performance
Chapter 7 MEDICAL TEXTILE DEVICES FOR HEALTHCARE AND MEDICINE Dr. S Rajendran
Centre for Materials Research and Innovation (CMRI)
The University of Bolton
Deane Road, Bolton, BL3 5AB
UK

Dr. S.C. Anand
Professor of Technical Textiles
Centre for Materials Research and Innovation (CMRI)
The University of Bolton
Deane Road, Bolton, BL3 5AB
UK
Introduction
Classification of Medical Textiles
Medical Fibres
Degradable, Non-degradable and Resorbable Fibres
Speciality Medical Fibres
Medical Devices
Wound care Dressings
Hi-tech Wound Dressings
Role of Bandages in Medicine
Venous Leg Ulcers and Treatment
Implantable Products
Healthcare and Hygiene Medical Devices
Infection Control Barrier Hospital Textiles
Hospital Protective Garments
Testing of Protective Garments
Antimicrobial Activity
Chapter 8 COMPRESSION BANDAGES S. Ghosh, A. Mukhopadhyay and M. Sikka
Department of Textile Technology
National Institute of Technology
By-Pass Road, P.O. REC
Jalandhar-144 027, Punjab
India
Introduction
Bandage Classification, Construction and Performance
Bandage Classification
Bandage Construction
Performance of Compression Bandaging Material and Garments
Role of Compression and Utility of Compression Bandages
Different Diseases/Disorders
Utility of Bandage Material
Pressure Requirement for Different Diseases
Physiological Effects of Graduated Compression
Level of Pressure
Importance of Pressure Uniformity
Problems Associated with Abnormal Pressures
Sub-bandage Pressure and Factors Affecting the Pressure
Sub-bandage Pressure and Laplace Law
Factors Influencing the Sub-bandage Pressure
Conclusions
Chapter 9 TESTING OF TECHNICAL TEXTILES R.K. Sarkar and Manisha A. Hira
SASMIRA
Sasmira Marg
Worli, Mumbai – 400 025
India
Introduction
Pre-Requisites for Testing of Textiles
Standard Test Methods
Sampling and Quality Control
Environmental Test Standards
Common Tests for Technical Textiles
Testing of Fibres
Testing of Yarns
Testing of Fabrics
Evaluation Techniques of Geotextiles
Introduction
Testing of Geotextiles
Evaluation of Automotive Textiles
Introduction
Auto Interior Textiles
Tyre Cord
Seat Belt
Airbag
Evaluation of Medical Textiles
Introduction
Sutures
Vascular Grafts
Wound care Products
Bandages
Healthcare Garments
Incontinence Products
Evaluation of Protective Textiles
Introduction
Thermal Protective Clothing
Flame Resistant Protective Clothing
Chemical Protective Clothing
Ballistic Protection
Textiles for Mechanical Protection
Textiles for Cleanroom
Electrical Protective Clothing
Sports Textiles
Introduction
Mechanical Properties of Elastic Textile Materials
Comfort Properties of Sports Textiles