Volume 2: Textile Fibres: Developments and Innovations

Progress In Textiles: Science & Technology

Edited by Prof. V.K. Kothari

ISBN: 81-901033-1-8

Hardbound: 805 pages

Excerpts from some reviews and the table of contents:

...important contributions to the literature and will be useful to both industrial and academic textile technologists worldwide.

...will also serve as a valuable reference work for students, academics and researchers in the field of textiles and apparel.

...fairly comprehensive and the chapters have been written by eminent scientists who are recognized authorities in their own fields.

..aims to give a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art methods including their scientific basis and their applications...

Chapter Number Chapter Title Contributor(s) Sections
Chapter 1 TRENDS IN TEXTILE FIBRES Dr. V. K. Kothari
Professor
Department of Textile Technology
Indian Institute of Technology
Hauz Khas
New Delhi-110 016
India
Introduction
Areas of application and fibre consumption trends
Production trends
Chapter 2 STRUCTURE OF TEXTILE FIBRES AND STRUCTURAL-DEPENDENCE OF THEIR MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Dr. V. B. Gupta
Professor
Department of Textile Technology
Indian Institute of Technology
Hauz Khas
New Delhi-110016
India
Introduction
The structural basis of mechanical properties
Fibre structure and morphology
Mechanism of deformation in textile fibres
Mechanical properties and their measurement
Time and temperature: dependence of mechanical properties
Modelling of elastic and viscoelastic properties
The yield process
Mechanical properties at failure
Stress-strain behaviour of textile fibres
Elastic recovery
Chapter 3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN SPINNING MACHINERIES AND COMPONENTS FOR PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC FILAMENT YARN Mr. Debabrata Ghosh
Sr. Sales Executive
Barmag India (P) Ltd.
306-309 Dalamal Tower
Nariman Point
Mumbai-400 021
India
Extruder
Continuous polymer filter
Modern spinning system
Quenching system and quench chamber
Take-up for POY machine
Electronic control system
Ribbon breaking system
10-end parallel spinning
Concept of FDY machine
Machine for spinning of micro-filament POY
Spinning of tyre cord yarn
Gear metering pumps
Chapter 4 SIMULATION OF MELT SPINNING PROCESS FOR FIBRE PRODUCTION AND ITS TECHNOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS Dr. Tatsuki Matsuo
Consultant for Textiles & Composites
12-15, Hanazono-cho
Ohtsu-city, 520-0222
Japan
Introduction
Theoretical model
Transfer coefficients and polymer characteristics for the simulation
Numerical calculation
Technological applications of the simulation
Conclusions
Chapter 5 PROCESS CONTROL IN SPINNING Dr. Surendra K. Agarwal
Consultant Engineer
P.O. Box 28, Gomti Nagar
Lucknow - 226010
India
Production
Process control
Current technology trends
Chapter 6 MELT SPINNING OF HOLLOW FIBRES Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Roland Beyreuther
Scientific Chief
Institute of Polymer Research
Department of Fibre Formation
Dresden
Germany


Dipl.-Ing. Heiner Hofmann
Institute of Polymer Research
Department of Fibre Formation
Dresden
Germany


Dr.-Ing. Gottfried Schauer
Institute of Polymer Research
Department of Fibre Formation
Dresden
Germany
Introduction
Technology
Theoretical investigations
Polymers for melt spun hollow fibres
Fields of application
Chapter 7 MULTICOMPONENT FIBRES AND MICROFIBRES Dr. Masao Matsui
Guest Professor
Fukui University
7-6 Kitazono-cho
Takatsuki-shi
Osaka Pref. 569-0802
Japan
An outline of bicomponent conjugated fibres
Typical applications of conjugated fibres
Microfibres and their applications
The present situation and the future of bicomponent fibres and microfibres
Chapter 8 CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF MELT SPUN FIBRES Dr. Pushpa Bajaj
Professor
Department of Textile Technology
Indian Institute of Technology
Hauz Khas
New Delhi-110016
India

Dr. Ashwini K. Agrawal
Associate Professor
Department of Textile Technology
Indian Institute of Technology
Hauz Khas
New Delhi-110016
India
Introduction
Modification of polyester fibres
Modification of nylon 6
Modification of polypropylene fibres
Chapter 9 POLYPROPYLENE FIBRES Dr. V. B. Gupta
Professor
Department of Textile Technology
Indian Institute of Technology
Hauz Khas
New Delhi-110016
India
Introduction
Fibre production methods
Spinning parameters and their role in fibre formation
Spinning speed-throughput rate relationship
Structure development during solidification
Drawing and heat setting
Physical ageing
Application areas
Fibre properties
Dynamic mechanical properties
Thermal shrinkage
Production of polypropylene fibres with improved mechanical properties
Some recent developments
Chapter 10 NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN PRODUCTION OF ACRYLIC FIBRES Dr. Pushpa Bajaj
Professor
Department of Textile Technology
Indian Institute of Technology
Hauz Khas
New Delhi-110016
India
Introduction
Solution spinning
Melt spinning
Speciality acrylic fibres
Functional fibres
Technical applications of acrylic fibres
Chapter 11 HIGH STRENGTH HIGH MODULUS FIBRES Dr. Kazuyuki Yabuki
General Manager
Polymer Research Department
Toyobo research Center
1-1 Katata 2-Chome, Ohtsu city
Shiga 520-02
Japan
Introduction Semi-flexible polymers
Semi-rigid polymers
Flexible polymers
Rigid polymers
Future of super fibres
Chapter 12 HIGH TECHNOLOGY FIBRES FOR TECHNICAL TEXTILES Dr. S. K. Mukhopadhyay
Senior Lecturer
School of Textile Industries
University of Leeds
Leeds LS2 9 JT
England
Introduction
Classification of fibres
Fibre production: spinning and drawing
Useful fibre properties for technical textiles
Specific features of some high technology fibres
Final remarks
Chapter 13 DEVELOPMENT AND STRUCTURE-PROPERTY RELATIONS IN NATIVE COTTON FIBRES Dr. Anil Vishnu Moharir
Principal Scientist
Nuclear Research Laboratory
Indian Agricultural Research Institute
New Delhi-110012
India
Introduction and history
Growth of cotton plant and fibre development
Cotton plant architechture
Cotton ball maturation and fibre development
Fineness, maturity, length and strength of cotton fibres
Fibrillar spiral structure of cotton fibre
Concluding remarks
Chapter 14 NATURALLY COLOURED COTTON Dr. P. Bhama Iyer
Sr. Scientist
CIRCOT
Adenwala Road, Matunga
Mumbai-400 019
India

Dr. K. R. Krishna Iyer
Director
CIRCOT
Adenwala Road, Matunga
Mumbai-400 019
India
Introduction
History and current status in different eco-regions
Colour of the lint
Technological properties
Revival of coloured cotton
Breeding of naturally coloured cotton
Morphology and fine structure
Chemical properties
Future of coloured cotton
Chapter 15 WOOL - A UNIQUE FIBRE Mr. N. P. Gupta
Principal Scientist
Central Sheep & Wool Research Institute
(Tehsil Malpura, Dist. Tonk)
Avikanagar
Rajasthan-304 501
India

Dr. D. B. Shakyawar
Senior Scientist
Central Sheep & Wool Research Institute
(Tehsil Malpura, Dist. Tonk)
Avikanagar
Rajasthan-304 501
India

Mr. P. C. Patni
Senior Scientist
Central Sheep & Wool Research Institute
(Tehsil Malpura, Dist. Tonk)
Avikanagar
Rajasthan-304 501
India
Introduction
Structure
Properties
Objective evaluation
Scenario of wool in textile world
Problems and prospects